| 1. | Productivity of team work and individual competition
团队合作与个人竞争的成效 |
| 2. | " people work more productively in teams than individually . teamwork requires cooperation , which motivates people much more than individual competition does .
"当人们以团队的形式工作时，要比以孤军奋战的形式来得更加富有成效。团队的协同工作需要相互合作，它比个人竞争更能激励人们。 |
| 3. | Individual - versus - individual competition can be a highly motivating device as long as the contenders are fairly matched and the conflict does not overshadow the educational objective
只要这些竞争者公平竞争同时双方的冲突不影响教学目标那么这对个体之间的竞争将是一个极大的促进方案。 |
| 4. | The individual competition begins with each archer shooting 72 arrows from 70 meters to determine seeding and continues on in a match - play format until just eight competitors remain
个人赛开始时，每位射手从70米外的地方射出其不意72支箭，以此决定准是种子选手。然后，以两人组比赛形式继续进行比赛，直到剩下8位选手为止。 |
| 5. | The introduction of the economic theory into the grid computing is a main contribution of this paper . the individual competition policy of the auction mechanism of grid resource was studied in this paper . the preference of user was presented by budget formula and utility function
本文的主要贡献就是把经济学理论引入到网格计算中来,对网格资源管理拍卖机制中的个体竞价策略进行了研究,并通过引入预算公式和效用函数和来描述用户的偏好。 |
